AVALIADO DO POTENCIAL DO USO DE PINH̓O MANSO PARA A GERADO DE BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS
AVALIADO DO POTENCIAL DO USO DE PINH̓O MANSO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47230/unesum-ciencias.v5.n4.2021.113Abstract
O pinhÍ£o manso (Jatropha curcas L.) tem-se apresentado como uma oleaginosa importante, com aplicaͧ͵es medicinais e industriais. Assim o trabalho aqui apresentado teve como principal objetivo avaliar o potencial do uso de pinhÍ£o manso para a geraͧͣo de biocombustÍveis. A Jatropha tem relevÍ¢ncia especialmente para o desenvolvimento da bioenergia, pela percentagem de óleo em suas sementes que pode variar de 40-60%, servindo para a fabricaͧͣo de biodiesel. As cascas de seus frutos podem ser consideradas para a produͧͣo de etanol por seu alto conteͺdo de celulose. A torta, que fica depois da extraͧͣo de óleo, é um resÍduo sólido rico em nutrientes e proteÍnas mas limitada, pois possui vÍ¡rios fatores anti-nutricionais e tóxicos como os ésteres de forbol, mas com enorme potencial para a geraͧͣo de biogÍ¡s. Embora existam tecnologias para o desenvolvimento dos usos industriais desta espécie, nÍ£o existe suficiente quantidade de produͧͣo dos frutos por planta e gente que se motive a plantar e colher, para suprir a demanda necessÍ¡ria e ser uma cultura altamente lucrativa.
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