Intervenciones comunitarias para la prevención del consumo de sustancias en adolescentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47230/unesum-salud.v4.n1.2025.74-82Palabras clave:
Prevención del consumo de sustancias, Adolescentes vulnerables, Intervención comunitaria, Factores de riesgo, Estrategias preventivasResumen
Este estudio presenta una revisión bibliográfica sobre las estrategias comunitarias de prevención del consumo de sustancias en adolescentes en América Latina, con especial énfasis en Ecuador y la región sur de Manabí. Se analizaron artículos recientes para identificar los factores de riesgo y protección más relevantes asociados a este problema en la población juvenil. La literatura revisada destaca que la estructura familiar disfuncional y el bajo rendimiento académico son factores de riesgo clave, mientras que la presencia de redes de apoyo comunitario y programas de intervención basados en la familia y la escuela actúan como elementos protectores. Los hallazgos destacan la necesidad de reforzar los programas de prevención a través de políticas públicas que faciliten el acceso a la educación, actividades recreativas y servicios de salud mental, promoviendo un entorno más seguro y saludable para los adolescentes. Se identifican áreas de oportunidad para futuras investigaciones, incluyendo estudios longitudinales y análisis comparativos entre distintos modelos de intervención comunitaria.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Tatiana Jazmin Piguave Figueroa, Yomara Alexandra Gavilanes Carrión, Norma Jacqueline Andrade Veliz, William Bryan Ávila Pincay
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
